the First Statute of Westminster

the First Statute of Westminster
The statute 3 Edw. I, A.D. 1275. This statute, which deserves the name of a code rather than an act, is divided into fifty-one chapters. Without extending the exemption of churchmen from civil jurisdiction, it protects the property of the church from the violence and spoliation of the king and the nobles, provides for freedom of popular elections, because sheriffs, coroners, and conservators of the peace were still chosen by the freeholders in the county court, and attempts had been made to influence the election of knights of the shire, from the time when they were instituted. It contains a declaration to enforce the enactment of Magna Charta against excessive fines, which might operate as perpetual imprisonment; enumerates and corrects the abuses of tenures, particularly as to marriage of wards; regulates the levying of tolls, which were imposed arbitrarily by the barons and by cities and boroughs; corrects and restrains the powers of the King's escheator and other officers; amends the criminal law, putting the crime of rape on the footing to which it has been lately restored, as a most grievous, but not capital, offense; and embraces the subject of procedure in civil and criminal matters, introducing many regulations to render it cheap, simple, and expeditious. Certain parts of this act are repealed by St. 26 & 27 Viet., c. 125

Black's law dictionary. . 1990.

Игры ⚽ Нужна курсовая?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • First Statute of Westminster — A law enacted in 1275 to enforce some of the provisions of Magna Charta and to liberalize the law of England. Dictionary from West s Encyclopedia of American Law. 2005 …   Law dictionary

  • Westminster the First, Statute of — The statute 3 Edw. I, A.D. 1275. This statute, which deserves the name of a code rather than an act, is divided into fifty one chapters. Without extending the exemption of churchmen from civil jurisdiction, it protects the property of the church… …   Black's law dictionary

  • Statute of Westminster Adoption Act 1947 — The Statute of Westminster Adoption Act 1947 was a constitutional Act of the New Zealand Parliament that formally accepted the full external autonomy offered by the British Parliament. By passing the Act on November 25 1947, New Zealand ratified… …   Wikipedia

  • Statute of Westminster — 1. the Statute of Westminster 1931 distinguished dominions from colonies and legislation applicable to colonies. Dominions were permitted to pass extraterritorial legislation and no UK legislation was to extend to the dominions unless expressly… …   Law dictionary

  • Westminster, First Statute of — A law enacted in 1275 to enforce some of the provisions of Magna Charta and to liberalize the law of England. Dictionary from West s Encyclopedia of American Law. 2005. Westminster, First Statute of …   Law dictionary

  • Statute of Westminster I — The name given to a statute enacted in 1275 in the reign of Edward the First, providing for many reforms. See 4 Bl Comm 425 …   Ballentine's law dictionary

  • Statute of Westminster Adoption Act 1942 — Infobox AU Legislation short title=Statute of Westminster Adoption Act 1942 parliament=Parliament of Australia long title=An Act to remove Doubts as to the Validity of certain Commonwealth Legislation, to obviate Delays occurring in its Passage,… …   Wikipedia

  • Westminster, Statutes of — ▪ England [1275, 1285, 1290]       (1275, 1285, 1290), three statutes important in medieval English history, issued in “parliaments” held by Edward I at Westminster. Each comprised a miscellaneous series of clauses designed to amend or clarify… …   Universalium

  • Statute of Bankrupts Act 1542 — The Statute of Bankrupts ( 34 35 Henry VIII, c. 4 ) was an Act passed by the Parliament of England in 1542. It was the first statute under English law dealing with bankruptcy or insolvency.The Act contained an extremely long preamble which… …   Wikipedia

  • First Labour Government of New Zealand — The First Labour Government of New Zealand was the government of New Zealand from 1935 to 1949. It set the tone of New Zealand s economic and welfare policies until the 1980s, establishing a welfare state, a system of Keynesian economic… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”